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Removal and installation of the ZMZ-402 cylinder head

We remove the cylinder head for repair, for replacement of the gasket under the head and for a complete engine overhaul.

All operations are conventionally described on the engine already removed from the vehicle.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We remove the lead terminals from the spark plugs.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We unscrew and remove the spark plugs.

We disconnect the crankcase gas vent pipe.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We disconnect the vacuum regulator hose of the ignition distributor sensor.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We remove the air filter housing and the carburettor.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

Using a box spanner or a 10 mm socket, we unscrew the six cylinder head cover bolts.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We remove the cylinder head cover.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We remove the cylinder head cover sealing gasket.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

Using a 13 mm spanner, we unscrew the two nuts of the side posts of the rocker shaft.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

Using a 17 mm spanner or socket, we successively unscrew the four nuts of the rocker shaft posts.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We extract the rocker shaft from the studs (it can be carefully prised off with a screwdriver).

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We successively withdraw the eight tappet rods.

At this, the rods must be marked or laid out in a row and their position remembered, so that during assembly all rods are fitted in their places.

How to remove and install the cylinder head

Using a 17 mm socket, we successively unscrew the ten cylinder head mounting nuts.

It is desirable to unscrew in the reverse order to tightening (see the nut tightening sequence in the figure).

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We remove the cylinder head (when extracting, the head must not be prised off with a screwdriver or any other tool in the mating plane).

How to remove and install the cylinder head

We extract the cylinder head gasket.

Cylinder head bolt tightening sequence
Cylinder head bolt tightening sequence

The cylinder head nut tightening sequence is shown in the figure.

We fit the head in the reverse order, having previously coated the cylinder head gasket with graphite grease and fitted it onto the block studs.

The cylinder head mounting nuts are tightened in two stages:

  • 1st stage — 40–60 N·m (4.0–6.0 kgf·m);
  • 2nd stage — 83–90 N·m (8.3–9.0 kgf·m).