
When repairing an engine and its systems, it may be necessary to set the TDC (top dead center) of the piston of the first cylinder in the compression stroke

We remove the engine crankshaft during a major overhaul
The crankshaft rotates in main bearings with thin-walled steel liners with an anti-friction layer.

The car starter is a four-pole four-brush DC motor with permanent magnet excitation, combined with a freewheel and an electromagnetic two-winding traction relay

The immobilizer is an electronic unit that does not allow starting the engine without using the ignition key or with the help of an outside key.